What is Melphalan Tablets ?
Melphalan is a chemotherapy medication that is available in tablet form and is used in the treatment of various types of cancer, particularly multiple myeloma and ovarian cancer. It belongs to the class of alkylating agents and works by interfering with the DNA in cancer cells, ultimately inhibiting their growth and reproduction.
Melphalan Tablets Uses
- Multiple Myeloma: Melphalan is commonly used in the treatment of multiple myeloma, a type of cancer that affects plasma cells in the bone marrow.
- Ovarian Cancer: Melphalan may be used in the treatment of ovarian cancer, particularly as part of a combination chemotherapy regimen.
- Other Cancers: Melphalan may also be used in the treatment of other cancers, including certain types of leukemia and melanoma.
Melphalan Tablets – Mechanism of Action and Pharmacology
Melphalan is an alkylating agent, which means it works by adding alkyl groups to the DNA molecule, leading to the formation of cross-links between DNA strands. These cross-links disrupt the DNA structure and prevent cancer cells from dividing and growing. Melphalan primarily affects rapidly dividing cells, including cancer cells, ultimately leading to cell death.
Melphalan Tablets – Side-effects
- Fatigue: Many individuals experience fatigue and weakness during chemotherapy treatment.
- Loss of Appetite: Chemotherapy can lead to a decreased appetite and weight loss.
