What is Hydroxyzine Hcl Tablets ?
- Hydroxyzine Hydrochloride (HCl) is an antihistamine medication available in tablet form. It is used to relieve symptoms of allergy and anxiety, and it can also act as a sedative.
Hydroxyzine Hcl Tablets Uses
- Allergy Relief:
- Hydroxyzine HCl tablets are primarily used to treat allergic reactions, including symptoms such as itching, hives, and skin rashes caused by histamine release.
- Anxiety and Tension:
- Hydroxyzine may be used to alleviate anxiety and tension, often as a short-term treatment.
- Sedation:
- It can also be used for sedation before and after general anesthesia or to assist in managing agitation.
Hydroxyzine Hcl Tablets – Mechanism of Action and Pharmacology
- Antihistamine Activity:
- Hydroxyzine is an antagonist of histamine H1 receptors, blocking the effects of histamine in the body.
- Histamine is a substance released during allergic reactions that causes symptoms like itching, redness, and swelling.
- By blocking histamine receptors, Hydroxyzine reduces these allergic responses.
- Sedative and Anxiolytic Effects:
- Hydroxyzine has a sedative effect on the central nervous system (CNS), which contributes to its use in treating anxiety and providing relaxation.
Hydroxyzine Hcl Tablets – Side-effects
- Dry Mouth:
- Some individuals may experience dryness of the mouth.
- Blurred Vision:
- Vision may be temporarily affected in some individuals.
- Constipation or Upset Stomach:
- Gastrointestinal issues like constipation or stomach discomfort may occur.
- Headache:
- Mild to moderate headaches may occur in some individuals.
- Urinary Retention:
- Difficulty or inability to urinate might be experienced by some individuals.
