Windows 11 Features: What’s New and Key Upgrades

5 min read

Windows 11 features are more than just a fresh coat of paint. From what I’ve seen, Microsoft focused on polish, productivity, and modern hardware support. If you’re wondering whether to upgrade or what to try first, this article walks through the best changes, real-world benefits, and a few things I wish were clearer. Expect practical tips, honest impressions, and links to official sources so you can dig deeper.

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What’s new at a glance

Windows 11 introduces a redesigned Start menu, centered taskbar, and a set of workflow tools aimed at making multitasking less annoying. New UI, better window management, and tighter security are the headlines. Below I break down each major area and why it matters.

Design and interface

The look and feel is the first thing you notice. Rounded corners, updated icons, and a centered Start make Windows feel calmer. It’s subtle, but that calm matters when you stare at your screen for hours.

Start menu and taskbar

The Start menu is simplified: focus on search and pinned items. The taskbar is centered and touch-friendly. Personally, I dock apps to the left immediately—old habits die hard—but many people appreciate the cleaner default layout.

Productivity upgrades

Snap Layouts and Snap Groups

These are game changers for multitasking. Hover over the maximize button to pick window layouts. Snap Groups keep app combos together on the taskbar so switching contexts is faster. If you do lots of research or code+test cycles, this saves real time.

Virtual Desktops

Virtual desktops are easier to manage and remember across reboots. Use separate desktops for work, creative projects, and personal tasks—I’ve found it reduces distraction.

Widgets and news feed

Widgets offer glanceable info—calendar, weather, tasks—without launching full apps. I don’t use them constantly, but they’re handy on a second monitor.

Performance and hardware

System requirements and TPM

Windows 11 tightened system requirements. Trusted Platform Module (TPM) 2.0 is required for better hardware security. Check compatibility before upgrading—this avoids surprises.

For official compatibility details, see Microsoft’s Windows 11 page.

Faster updates and background maintenance

Updates are smaller and installed more quietly. In practice, I noticed fewer disruptive restarts during my test runs.

App ecosystem and Android apps

One headline feature: Android app support (via the Amazon Appstore and the Windows Subsystem for Android). It’s not perfect yet, but it’s promising for casual mobile apps on a PC.

Microsoft Store improvements

The Store’s been revamped for speed and quality control. Developers can bring more kinds of apps, which should improve selection over time.

Gaming improvements

Gamers get DirectStorage support and Auto HDR to improve load times and visuals (if your hardware supports it). If you game on PC, those are worth checking out.

Security and privacy

Windows 11 emphasizes hardware-backed security. TPM 2.0, Secure Boot, and virtualization-based security options are pushed by default where supported. For background on Windows 11 history and development, see Windows 11 on Wikipedia.

Built-in protections

Windows Defender and system isolation features are stronger. In my experience, the OS feels more resistant to common attack vectors—but no OS is invincible.

Accessibility and touch

Improvements for touch, pen, and voice make Windows 11 more usable on tablets and 2-in-1s. Larger touch targets, updated gestures, and improved voice typing are helpful for users who rely on alternative inputs.

Compatibility, upgrade tips, and real-world advice

If you’re on Windows 10, upgrading might be smooth—or it might not. Here’s a short checklist I use:

  • Check system requirements and TPM 2.0.
  • Back up important files before upgrading.
  • Update drivers from your PC maker, not just Windows Update.
  • Test critical apps on a secondary machine or VM when possible.

Small changes: one of my colleagues found a printer driver quirk after upgrading; a quick driver update fixed it. So plan a little downtime.

Feature comparison table

Area Windows 10 Windows 11
Start menu Left-aligned, live tiles Centered, simplified
Window management Alt+Tab, basic snapping Snap Layouts, Snap Groups
Security Optional TPM TPM 2.0 required (where supported)
Android apps No Supported via subsystem

Top features to try first (my personal picks)

  • Snap Layouts—set up a 3-pane research layout and keep it as a Snap Group.
  • Virtual Desktops—create separate spaces for focused work.
  • Widgets—customize for quick info without context switching.
  • Android apps—test one or two favorites to see how they behave on PC.

Troubleshooting common issues

If an app misbehaves post-upgrade, try updating the app, reinstalling the driver, or rolling back the update temporarily. For persistent issues, the vendor’s support page or Microsoft support are the right stops.

Further reading and official resources

For the most current specs and guidance, check Microsoft’s official Windows 11 page. For background on the OS lifecycle and release timeline, see the Windows 11 Wikipedia entry. These two resources are reliable starting points.

Final thoughts

Windows 11 is an iterative but meaningful upgrade. If you care about small workflow wins, security, and a cleaner UI, it’s worth considering. If your hardware is older or you depend on niche apps, pause and test first. Either way, the feature set points toward a more modern Windows focused on productivity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Windows 11 introduces a redesigned Start menu, centered taskbar, Snap Layouts, Widgets, improved virtual desktops, Android app support, and enhanced security features like TPM 2.0.

Check for TPM 2.0, Secure Boot, and the required CPU and RAM. Use Microsoft’s compatibility tool or the official specs on Microsoft’s site to confirm compatibility.

Upgrades from eligible Windows 10 PCs are offered for free, but only if the device meets Windows 11 system requirements and TPM 2.0 is supported.

Yes—Windows 11 supports Android apps via the Windows Subsystem for Android and Amazon Appstore integration, though availability and performance vary by device.